As temperatures rise, pet owners should be vigilant about protecting their pets from heat’s dangers. Pets, like people, can suffer from heat-related illnesses such as heatstroke, dehydration, and sunburn. Since you may want to include your furry pal in outdoor activities this season, knowing heat safety basics can ensure their comfort and enjoyment. Our Bayview Animal Hospital team offers crucial tips to ensure your furry friend stays safe during the dog days of summer. 

Understanding how heat endangers pets

Pets are particularly vulnerable to heat because they cannot regulate their body temperature as efficiently as people. Dogs, for example, primarily cool off through panting and limited sweating through their paw pads. Cats also rely on limited sweating and grooming to keep cool. Their inadequate ability to cool down predisposes pets to overheating, which can lead to serious health complications if left untreated.

Heat-related illness signs in pets

Recognizing pets’ heat-related illness signs is crucial for timely treatment. If your pet shows overheating signs, immediately move them to a cool area and contact our Bayview Animal Hospital team for further instructions. Pets’ hyperthermia or heatstroke signs include:

  • Excessive panting and drooling
  • Lethargy or weakness
  • Vomiting or diarrhea
  • Rapid heart rate
  • Bright red or pale gums
  • Unresponsiveness or collapse

Keeping your pet cool on hot days

Many pets want to be outdoors, no matter the weather. While enjoying the fresh air and sunshine is good for you and your furry pal, consider the following before heading out:

  • Hydration — Always provide your pet with plenty of fresh, cool water indoors and outdoors. Dehydration can occur quickly, so ensure your pet’s water bowl is always full and consider adding ice cubes for extra cooling. While on a walk or hike with your pet, bring a collapsible water bowl and bottled water.
  • Limited exercise — Your pet will need exercise during the summer, just like during any other time of year, but choose your activities wisely. Avoid walking or exercising your pet during the hottest parts of the day. Early morning or late evening are the best times for outdoor activities. Walks and playtimes should be kept to short intervals, avoiding strenuous exercise.
  • Shade and ventilation — Ensure your pet has access to shaded outdoor areas, whether in the yard, on the beach, or in nature. Consider using outdoor fans or air coolers when spending time with your furry companion in the yard. Never leave your pet in a garage or sunroom, as these areas can become hot and remain so throughout the day.
  • Water — On a hot day, your pet can enjoy a bath or a splash in a kiddie pool to cool down. Wetting your pet with cool water from the garden hose can also help regulate their body temperature while playing outside. Remember to supervise your pet around pools or beaches to minimize their drowning risk.
  • Cooling products — Various products, such as cooling mats, vests, and bandanas, are designed to prevent pets’ body temperature from becoming dangerously high. These products can provide additional relief from the heat, but shade and water are always necessary too.
  • Grooming — Regular grooming can help prevent overheating, especially for pets with thick coats. However, avoid shaving your four-legged friend’s fur completely, as it protects them from sunburn.

Special considerations for pets

Not all pets can effectively cope with warm temperatures. Overweight or obese pets, those with compromised health, seniors, and brachycephalic breeds have a high heat-related illness risk. Watch for discomfort signs in your pet, such as:

  • Restlessness
  • Increased panting
  • Drooling
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Fatigue

If these signs are present, move your pet to an air-conditioned room and allow them to rest. Entice them to drink by adding some unsalted broth, tuna juice, or ice cubes to their water bowl. Monitor your pet for health deterioration signs and contact our team for additional support.

Heat awareness and safety are critical to protecting your pet during the hot summer. Understanding the risks and taking proactive measures can ensure they remain happy, healthy, and cool. Schedule an appointment with our Bayview Animal Hospital if your furry pal struggles with hot, humid weather.